) government funding, but also in the share of students enrolled in private institutions and PISA scores. Based on the OECD 50-year …

OECD. Results for children with low socio-economic background or immigration background do not fully measure up to the high … children would raise subsequent educational attainment, especially for these groups of children. Accountability of schools for … their education outcomes should be raised. In tertiary education, attainment rates among the young are modest for a high-income …

, and students take too long to complete their studies. The combination of low student fees and access to generous financial … support, coupled with the preferential treatment of student work until recently, creates “fake students”; it also provides … genuine students with an incentive to remain in the tertiary education system too long. Introducing universal tuition fees …

student needs and learning approaches to keep children in school. A related problem is the apparently large divergence between …