decline in routine tasks causes major shifts in education investments of high school students, where they invest less in … inequality in the next generation. Low-ability and low-SES students are most responsive to task-biased demand changes and, as a …

the total test measurement error that can be applied when one or more cohorts of students take three or more tests in the …

one or more cohorts of students take three or more tests in the subject of interest (e.g., state assessments in three …