. However, no study has explored the nexus between trade liberalization, external debt, and income inequality in Africa … alleviation and income inequality reduction in Africa. The results further show that growth in per capita income exerts a widening … effect on income inequality in Africa, implying that income is concentrated in the hands of only a few as the economies grow …

economic landscapes. Given the persistent challenges faced by Africa's least FDI-receiving countries, it is essential to focus … Africa's least FDI-receiving countries. It explores the dynamics influencing FDI inflows, particularly emphasizing the role … investors seeking stable and profitable opportunities in Africa's diverse economic landscape, bridging the gap between local …

positive net effects on total factor productivity (TFP) dynamics. Twenty‑five countries in Sub‑Saharan Africa and data for the …

the World Trade Organization (WTO), but have also sharply reduced their tariff policy space within Africa, thus leaving …

for setting Africa on the path toward structural transformation and sustainable development. After evaluating the part … Commission for Africa's ongoing support to implementation, building on the support the commission has historically provided to … regional and continental integration in Africa. …

the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s. It has since grown into Africa's foremost regional integration bank, and is …