implications of policy changes or Covid-type shock. Originality/value The paper provides a comparison of three basic growth models …

Purpose The authors estimated the hidden overhead (capital diversion or wasteful use of capital) of Vietnam state … intensive. The hidden overhead (or the wasteful use of capital) is very high with an average rate of 69%. Research limitations … private firms. Originality/value The paper proposes an original way to quantify hidden overhead (or capital diversion) in the …

is an incentive mechanism and plays a role in the TFP as is shown in a recent paper by Le Van and Pham (2021). The firm …

Two groups produce a network good perceived by a third party, such as a police or military institution, as a "public … they are enemies or competitors in the same market, causing harm to each other's activities. This paper provides guidelines …