Despite informality being the norm in conflict-affected countries, most estimates of the impact of conflict on economic … activity rely on formal sector data. Using high-frequency data from Afghanistan, this paper assesses how surges in conflict … and the period of reference is 2012-2016. The results show that an increase in conflict-related casualties has a strong …

advantage in the final stage. We examine such momentum in conflict scenarios and investigate how valuable it must be to avoid a …, rent dissipation in the two-stage conflict is equal across party whether or not an individual obtains first-stage momentum … as useful conflict benchmarks, they dissipate additional expected contest rents. This additional rent-dissipative toll …

This article investigates the collective bargaining disputes involving Lufthansa, VC (cockpit), UFO (cabin crews) and … ver.di (ground staff) between 2000 and 2019. Before progressing to document the complex history of conflict between … proceeded by systematizing the different types of conflict (background, root cause, level of escalation) in order to develop a …

This paper studies bargaining outcomes in economies in which agents may be able to impose outcomes that deviate from … the relevant social norms but incur costs when they do so. It characterizes bargaining outcomes that are easiest for a … approach yields the Nash bargaining solution, the Kalai-Smorodinsky solution, the equal monetary split, and other bargaining …