We quantified the minimum payments to halt global net forest loss by 2030, as per the commitment made by countries to the Glasgow Leaders' Declaration on Forest and Land Use (GFA) at COP26 for the top 20 signatory countries (GFA20) in terms of net forest loss by area. We identified three...

With the current focus towards fostering and monitoring societal outcomes of research and innovation (R&I), thematic categorisations of R&I activities underpin a growing proportion of the metrics used in associated programme evaluation. This paper reviews opportunities and challenges associated...

Abstract Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems aim to optimize the design and operation of modern, democratic societies and economies in a smart, sustainable, inclusive, resilient and efficacious manner via the cyber-physical ecosystems that align with Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0...