I present the first database of historical local population figures for all Germany. The German Local Population … Database (GPOP) includes total population in 1871, 1910, 1939, 1946, 1961, 1987, 1996, 2011, and 2019 for the universe of all …. For example, East and West Germany are heavily diverging in population since 1945; and the divide was not reversed but …

"-that is, a relatively large share of the working-age population in the total population (WAPS). Currently, this dividend is … factors such as population size, WAPS, migration, and education. The results lend little support to the view that an expanding …

population groups must also be attracted to gainful employment and automation must be promoted. …

Advanced economies will face population decline in the years and decades to come, particularly among those of working … structural population shocks by using lagged births as external instruments for working-age population inflows and outflows, and …, population decline quickly passes through to the labor market, translating into swifter disinvestment and decline in employment …

Population size and structure in conjunction with the participation behavior are the determinants of labor supply …. Thereby, among the demographic components, migration is the one shaping both the size and the structure of a population the … approaches that jointly address population and labor force participation are sparse and do neither account for differences in …