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We estimate a model in which fiscal and monetary policy obey the targeting rules of distinct policy authorities, with potentially different objective functions. We find: (1) Time‐consistent policy fits U.S. time series at least as well as instrument‐rules‐based behavior; (2) American...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013382042
This study examines the characteristics of Indonesia's scholarly output and its alignment with national development goals. This research focuses on three key questions: how Indonesia's research output can be categorized into driver, basic, specialized, and declining clusters; the extent to which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015358713
the comparative analysis suggests the need to strengthen local innovation in order to increase the ability to catching …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015195667
through infrastructure, education, market development, and innovation investment. Further research is needed to explore the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015374183
focus on the interaction between technological innovation, economic development, and market structures. Using global data … economies. This work emphasizes the importance of technological infrastructure, innovation policies, and regulatory frameworks … are recommended to foster inclusive innovation, STEM education, and international governance to balance global …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015210189
An in-depth understanding of the relationship between innovation factor allocation, the institutional environment, and … explore the effect of innovation factor allocation on high-quality economic development and the moderating effects of … different institutional environments. First, we construct a comprehensive indicator system for innovation factor allocation and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014581354
This book is the result of a joint forum on 'innovation for development' held by the World Bank and the China … between innovation, competitiveness, and economic growth; the role of innovation in financial sector development; and specific … government policies for innovation in China. Development is one of the major themes of today's world. In the context of global …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012561319
include measures of innovation outcomes as well as variables related to innovation effort. The main indicator of innovation … outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and … of innovation outputs and inputs by looking at the over-time behavior of the relevant series and comparing the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012554230
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012562736
Even before the massive earthquake struck Haiti early this year, the country was one of the biggest beneficiaries of South-South cooperation in the Americas. In fact, since 2004, the first UN peacekeeping mission made up mostly of South American forces has been serving in the beleaguered...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012562765