Smirnov, Oleg - In: Games 16 (2025) 1, pp. 1-12
for mutual cooperation. This finding suggests that higher survival costs can enhance social welfare by selecting for … the "cost of survival". In the Prisoner's Dilemma (PD), a classic model of social interaction, individual payoffs depend … low probability of survival. We derive a rule for the evolutionary stability of cooperation, x/z > T/R, where x represents …