The Western Balkan countries, which are in the late transition process, fail to take advantage of the opportunities … extent, considering that the governments of the transition countries believe that the foreign capital inflow, in the form of … highly sophisticated technology, will simultaneously enable the completion of the transition process and a more decisive …

The post-communist transition in the former Soviet Union (FSU) cannot be considered entirely successful, especially in … the political and institutional spheres. Nevertheless, in the economic sphere, the transition process succeeded in … institutions have proved suboptimal and distortive in many countries. The transition experience in the FSU region has demonstrated …

This study explores the influence of trade policy uncertainty on medical innovation investment in developing nations … from 1980 to 2020, with a focus on the period of COVID-19. We used exogenous and heterogeneous exposure to trade …-policy-uncertainty resolutions from developing countries' trade policy adjustments, which reduced tariff hikes on imported goods in a double …