Purpose - The purpose of our study is to investigate the effects of politically-connected boards (PCBs) on over-(under-)investment in labor. We also examine the impacts of the supervisory board (SB)'s optimal tenure on the association between PCBs and over-investment in labor....

We examine stakeholders' comment letters regarding the Hong Kong Exchange's (HKEX) 2015 Consultation Paper, which proposed mandating ESG reporting in Hong Kong. We test for significant differences in responses between stakeholder groups and whether the HKEX's decision was consistent with...