Military systems have many components, such as garrisons, border guards, and industries with a large population that may be affected by disasters. Garrisons, hospitals, clinics, and other facilities in military systems are needed to reduce human casualties. However, these facilities may not have...

This study presents an integrated supply chain network model for biodiesel and bioethanol production, incorporating torrefaction under uncertain conditions related to the establishment of new facilities. The proposed mixed-integer linear programming model aims to minimize the total cost of the...

Purpose Throughout human history, the occurrence of disasters has been inevitable, leading to significant human, financial and emotional consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to establish a well-designed plan to efficiently manage such situations when disaster strikes. The purpose of this study...

The flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSSP) is a complex optimization challenge that plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficiency in modern manufacturing systems, aimed at optimizing the allocation of jobs to a variable set of machines. This paper introduces an algorithm to...