can use a high subsidy to reduce or even avoid potentially stranded assets in the next period. With endogenous reelection …

consumer support estimates in fact captures price gaps as market transfers to producers or consumers. Differences in subsidy … valuation arise from assumptions made to compensate for missing data and the scope of subsidy measurement. Having a common … countries and sectors, benchmarking pricing, and assessing subsidy policies. Subsidy measurement should not be viewed as a one …

Governments around the world continue to subsidize fossil fuel use, incentivizing unsustainable consumption levels with … reforms and expected benefits through improved air quality and health outcomes. Using the World Bank-International Monetary …-specific factors, such as the size of initial subsidy programs, and the extent to which these cover the most polluting fuels. FFS …

The Gabon Economic Update is an annual World Bank publication that presents an overview of the evolving macroeconomic …