through trade liberalization policies. However, this integration has profoundly affected the environment, particularly in …

markets behind the relationship between exports and pollution. In this paper we argue that because consumers in high … environment are not high. Using a panel of firm-level data from Chile we find support to this hypothesis. A 10 percentage point … increase in the share of exports to high-income countries is associated with a reduction in CO2 pollution intensity of about 16 …

The study investigates the impact of trade openness on pollution in China by applying wavelet-coherence analysis, phase … openness and pollutant variables. The results indicate that trade openness has increased pollution in China especially after … 2001 when China became member of WTO. It suggests that "pollution haven hypothesis" exists in China. These results imply …

This study investigates the impact of trade and transport services on the environment in Africa. Secondary data for 21 … environmental degradation in Africa. The study concludes a mixed effect of trade and transport services on the environment in Africa … environment goal and this can be done by reviewing trade policy to encourage inflow of improved technology into the economies. …

the validity of the EKC theory. More importantly, the outcomes of the indirect channels demonstrate that financial … development increases energy usage's role in causing pollution while attenuating the detrimental impacts of economic growth, trade … requirement for the basis of the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH), which we examine using trade openness and foreign direct …