Smirnov, Oleg - In: Games 16 (2025) 1, pp. 1-12
low probability of survival. We derive a rule for the evolutionary stability of cooperation, x/z > T/R, where x represents … the duration of mutual cooperation, z the duration of exploitation, T the defector’s free-riding payoff, and R the payoff … for mutual cooperation. This finding suggests that higher survival costs can enhance social welfare by selecting for …