external competition. We find that the heterogeneity level can affect the demand of Hong Kong international port. For different … Edgeworth model and Stackelberg Leadership Model to describe the internal competition of Hong Kong international port. Based on …This paper aims to analyse the competitive equilibrium of Hong Kong international port after the cooperation among …

, indicating that their relationship is mutually dependent and interactive. Moreover, the growth of a port positively influences … research can help map the scientific knowledge related to various metrics of port-hinterland connectivity, outline relevant … potential research paths in the context of inland terminal integration into the port system. …

This paper examines the behaviour of two firms competing in a duopoly, where firms can influence demand through use of …. The results show that there exist threshold levels of advertising effectiveness at which duopoly behaviour bifurcates …

affects a truck's drayage cost. It is recommended that terminal operators and port authorities initiate conversations with …

Market power in water markets can be modeled as simultaneous quantity competition on a river structure and analyzed by … applying social equilibrium. In an example of a duopoly water market, we argue that the lack of backward induction logic … social equilibrium in duopoly water markets with an upstream-downstream river structure and derive it in the example of a …

The objective of Chile's port reform, is to encourage investments for improved port equipment, in the hope that this … integrated approach to port services replaces a system of free entry of multiple stevedoring companies. This note reviews how the …

on the Atlantic coast and Buenaventura on the Pacific coast. These four ports were concessioned in 1993 to regional port … "societies" established under company law. These societies are responsible for contracting with port operators for the use of … practices and have allowed stevedoring services to compete freely at each port. The liberalization of labor practices along with …

ports in China, recognize the development level and shortcomings of its own port, and promote the enhancement of its own …. Based on the relevant index data of nine major coastal ports in China including Qingdao Port from 2019, this paper makes a … comparative analysis on the competitiveness of Qingdao Port in major coastal port groups in China. The results reflect the …