factor productivity. We analyze panel data that measure the severity of brain drain, which are from IMD and the U.S. National … productivity growth. This can be considered as evidence of the positive effects of 'brain circulation', which is one of the brain … drain phenomena that settlement of the talents in advanced countries can eventually help improve the productivity of home …

expenditure on education and public capital (infrastructure), budget deficit, internal and external public debt, public … spending on both education and public infrastructure proves to be the most effective way to permanently boost economic growth …

infrastructure in the world air transport system. It is noted that airport infrastructure is a complex dynamic subsystem of global … production infrastructure of the world economy and is aimed at providing competitive air transportation services. It is … substantiated that the competitive production infrastructure of international airports is a key element of the economic development …

human capital, research, infrastructure, and business sophistication are the key pillars determining countries' innovation … and development (R&D), and infrastructure (inculcating both physical and digital) are the best predicting variables. The …

Suppose that all people in the world are allocated only two characteristics: country where they live and income class …'s global income position (percentile in world income distribution) is explained by only these two pieces of information. Mean …

The authors provide an empirical evaluation of the impact of infrastructure development on economic growth and income … the regressors, infrastructure quantity and quality indicators, in addition to standard controls. To account for the … potential endogeneity of infrastructure (as well as that of other regressors), the authors use a variety of generalized …

potential mechanisms, such as physical infrastructure, disruptive creation, institutions, political revolution, and financial …