Our paper examines the triangular relationships between energy consumption, trade openness and economic growth of 45 … long run. Interestingly, the impact of energy consumption on economic growth is larger than the impact of trade openness …, trade openness evidence larger impact on energy consumption than the impact of economic growth. However, the effect of …

The paper examines the renewable energy con- sumption-trade openness-economic growth ne- xus for Bosnia and Herzegovina … Dickey Fuller test statistics. The results obtained indicated that economic growth became stationary at level while rene …-Yamamoto Causality Test results, there is a unidirectional causality from renewable energy consumption to economic growth at 5 % in the …

Exploring the causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is important in energy economics. We … studies in South Korea overlook the nonlinear behavior of energy consumption and economic growth, we examine the possible … fluctuations, medium-run business cycles, and long-run economic growth. A unidirectional nonlinear causal relationship exists from …

% significant result. The POLS reveal that trade and economic growth reduces degradation in Africa, while transport services in the … and economic growth showed a positive impact on environmental degradation in Africa, while transport services in the …, transport services (export and import), energy consumption, and economic growth increase degradation in Africa. This implies as …

region has caused great impacts on economic growth and human development. The importance of this paper is to investigate the … depending on impulse response function after conducting the Vector autoregressive model (VAR) model and Granger causality test …

oil price, energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Venezuela. Economic growth, government consumption … negative effects on economic growth in the oil-rich economy. This study further examined the direction of causality between the … the economy. No significant causal relationship is found between energy consumption and economic growth. Energy …