Patents are widely used in the literature as a measure of firm-level innovation. It is regarded that patents improve a … policymakers in Korea should enhance patenting incentives to encourage firms to innovate. …

The paper deals with the problem of business spending on research and development and their relation to innovation … activities. It is focused on R&D in the business sector as a crucial part of the innovation system. R&D expenditure can be seen … as the main precondition of successful innovation. However, the successful transformation of R&D investment into …

seminal works on the nature of patenting and patent indicators to the purposes of its use as patent performance indicators in …Although the use of patent indicators in statistics has been under discussion for a long time, there are surprisingly … very few studies devoted to explaining the use of patent indicators as performance indicators in performance-based research …

survey conducted to beneficiaries, this study reconstructs the progress made by the patent applicants. The results show, on …

innovation and lower production cost, entry of the entrant transforms the market structure into a Joint …

part of Project Rethink GCS. KC-HEI links PATSTAT information on the patenting activity of 866 universities (HEIs) in 31 … European countries over four decades (1980-2019), using citation records and patent quality indicators from OECD/STI Micro …-data. KC-HEI makes possible analysis of the Institutions' innovation performance across 128 internationally comparable …

criteria on law enforcement and innovation among firms. The empirical evidence shows that patent administrative discretion … enforcement. Governments’ establishing patent administrative discretion criteria can deter unfair law enforcement by guiding … established by provincial patent administrative authorities was used in the current study to evaluate the impact of discretion …