from two neurological disorders, Alzheimer's disease and strokes. Using panel data from Japanese prefectures between 2001 …

drug purchases and drug developments. Nature chooses disease contraction, recovery, death, and virus mutation. The game is …

disease from air pollution is to a large extent preventable, estimation of the magnitude of its economic cost is important. We ….68 percent of GDP. Under the WTP approach, mortality cost is significantly higher. Research limitations/implications: In spite of … some standard methodological limitations, giving a monetary value to the burden of disease from air pollution highlights …

important to assess HCE by disease and analyze their factors to estimate and improve future HCE. Methods: We extracted … Insurance data in Japan, and used a Bayesian approach to decompose monthly HCE into five disease groups (circulatory, chronic … kidney disease, neoplasms, respiratory, and others). The relationship between the proximity to death and the average HCE in …

analysis of future mortality rates is one of the key pieces of information needed for health spending prognoses. The general …

The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease of 2019) pandemic is over; however, the probability of such a pandemic is about 2% in …) concerning a global plan to deal with the next pandemic on the scale of COVID-19, known as "Disease X". We develop a nonlinear … starts. We use panel data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for the cross section of all states of …

This study examines the effect of the elderly population on SARS-CoV-2 Disease (COVID-19) mortality for a sample of 146 … countries. It shows that the elderly population is robustly associated with higher COVID-19 mortality. This effect, however …

relationship between the stringency index and COVID or non‑COVID mortality, it was usually positive and mortality driven. That … suggests that although the governments tailored the restrictions to the growing mortality rate, they were unable to control the …