assembly. Since 2005, however, they have had to compete in an open election where voters directly choose their preferred leader …

election affects their performance. This study uses 3,716 firm-year observations for firms listed on the Indonesian Stock … parties involved in the presidential election in the past three elections. Due to the complexity of the data collection, this … excellent financial performance of SOEs disappears around the election period. It indicates that being a board member of state …

results of the system GMM revealed that the fiscal deficit is significantly large in election years and the deficit spending … spills into the year after the election, though not as high as in the election year. We could not, however, find a … significant effect in the pre-election year. In addition, we found evidence suggesting that though democracy significantly lowers …

In this contribution, the political success of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) in the German federal election of … significantly better election results for the AfD. …

effect of exposure to immigration on election outcomes in South Africa. Our analysis is based on municipality panel data and … local public services as well as ethnic diversity and cultural factors influence how immigration affects election outcomes … election results even in contexts where there is no single issue anti-migrant party. …