This edition of the Global Energy and Climate Outlook (GECO 2024), in its 10th year of publication, presents an updated view of the implications of energy and climate policies worldwide, finding that the world is still not on track to achieve its climate targets, as both implementation gaps...

By combining econometric estimations with the calibration of consumer expenditure data, this study estimates a linear expenditure system (LES) for the 27 EU countries. We use the EU Household Budget Survey (HBS) data for the reference years of 2010 and 2015, which provide data for about 275, 000...

The transition to a net-zero economy will imply significant investments into low carbon technologies. However, macroeconomic models using capital stock investment treatment from GTAP Input-Output data only assumes a generic representation of investment, where all sectors use the same proportion...

This edition of the Global Energy and Climate Outlook (GECO 2023) presents an updated view on the implications of energy and climate policies worldwide to reaching the goals of the Paris Agreement, and contributes to JRC's work in the UNFCCC policy process. This report provides insight into the...

Rapid deployment and developments in green innovations are crucial for achieving climate neutrality. While market-based policy instruments are the backbone of climate policy, governmental support for research and development (R&D) complements an efficient policy mix that supports green...