In this study, the impact of business and financial information integration (BFII) on the voluntary management earnings forecasts (VMEFs) of listed firms in China between 2008 and 2018 is investigated. Drawing on litigation cost and ability signaling theories, we find that the adoption of BFII...

Clarifying the evolution mechanisms of energy systems is related to our understanding of the essence of energy systems, which belongs to the category of epistemology. We use the principle of ecological complexity to expound on the synergies between energy systems and ecosystems and energy...