factors (uncertainty caused by the Global Financial Crisis and the Pandemic Crisis) on transaction and precautionary demand … has been on the rise as well and we can observe a particularly high level of growth demand for banknotes during crisis …

The paper examines the factors of global inflation acceleration in 2021-2022. We consider primarily the developed … supply, which encountered persistent constraints associated with interruptions in global supply chains. Significant support …The paper examines the factors of global inflation acceleration in 2021–2022. We consider primarily the developed …

-financial crisis and to confront the extent of the output responses with the synchronisation of quantitative easing and expansionary … during the financial crisis and in the US during the non-financial crisis. The findings confirm the idea that quantitative … expansion, i.e. after the pandemic (non-financial crisis). The scientific value of the paper is that it fills the gap in current …

in times of crisis. We compute an optimal simple rule for the EA and the US in an environment with the effective lower …