Regulatory efforts to introduce effective intramodal competition to the rail sector, in particular to the long … shares of some 26% for short-distance (regional) services - where a competition for the market regime has been established … an alternative regulatory regime to substantially increase effective intramodal competition in the intercity rail …

This study presents the competition beyond a single product market where a multi-product firm competes with monoproduct … competition due to the negative influence of the market distortions after interrelating the two markets. …

innovation and lower production cost, entry of the entrant transforms the market structure into a Joint …

This study quantifies the impact of process and product innovation on employment growth in Bolivia by using microdata … from a survey on innovation conducted in Bolivia in 2016. Following the model of Harrison, Jaumandreu, Mairesse, and Peters … demonstrate that employment growth is explained by product innovation. On the other hand, we find no evidence of a displacement …

For the past decade, U.S. communications policymakers have been debating the need for net-neutrality regulation of … carriers could reduce competition in the production and distribution of video media through their ownership of media companies …

Abstract The purpose of this study is to address the ambiguities in the application of anti-trust regulations to the …-profit markets and have little or no discussion in antitrust literature. We find that the nonprofit form per se does not indicate an … absence of anticompetitive practices or antitrust concerns; however, certain combinations of attributes – such as purely …

of human resources, namely innovation and the influence of motivation. Research methodology - This research was conducted … study results show that Human Resource Innovation is proven to affect the ability of the Palu Fried Onions MSMEs. Research … of human resources, specifically innovation and motivation, and does not explore other potential factors that might …

competition and the greater the productivity gap, the lower the probability of firms engaging in innovation. In contrast, when a …Using a multilevel analysis and the new Harmonized Latin American Innovation Surveys Database (or LAIS database … Trade Solution (WITS), this paper presents estimates of the effects of import competition and distance to the technological …