This paper presents a legal and economic analysis of business-to-business (B2B) data markets. It starts from the economic characteristics of data and explores to what extent private B2B data markets result in a socially optimal degree of data sharing, or whether there are market failures in data...

The "Geo-blocking Regulation," introduced in 2018, addresses discriminatory online practices affecting consumers based on their location, residence, or nationality. The present study is part of on-going monitoring and seeks to provide a holistic review of the evolution of cross-border e-commerce...