This paper considers the question of how Brexit will affect the City of London from a long-term perspective, putting … the changes induced by Brexit into the context of the City's historical evolution over the past century. This perspective …

paper is somewhat different, namely on the impact of Brexit regional productivity cross the UK, a key element of the UK …In June 2016, the UK voted to leave the European Union (Brexit). It took until January 2021 before a trade deal was … of Brexit on the UK's regions, mostly using approximations or inferred measures of regional trade . Our focus in this …

accessibility is steadily growing. This study explores the impact of e-commerce on company productivity by considering both formal … significantly increase productivity, particularly in firms within the informal sector. However, this finding highlights the … companies, increasing productivity, and protecting jobs. …

Since the industrial revolution, technological innovations have enabled rise in productivity, employment, standard of … living and the tota l population several times. In the last 15 years productivity growth ha s slowed-down in the most of … expected to trigge r a slight acceleration in productivity, while explosive growth i n productivity, as predicted by some th …

, exports, and labour productivity, have lost prominence in explaining economic dynamics. We argue that, in the absence of … counterbalancing mechanisms, the combination of price-sensitive exports and the triggering effect of exports on productivity can enable … productivity growth - exacerbates macroeconomic disparities in terms of labour productivity. While nominal wages act as a potential …

This paper tests whether structural or firm-specific characteristics contributed more to (labor) productivity growth in … the European Union between 2003 and 2008. It combines the Amadeus firm-level data on productivity and firm characteristics … characteristics are most important for firm productivity growth, particularly the stock of inward foreign direct investment and the …

sectoral transformation, and labour productivity growth in the EU in several new dimensions. First, based on the latest data …, we document the size of the negative effect that structural change has exerted onto productivity growth over long time … structural change may have on future productivity growth. This model generates structural change through both price and income …