Using high-frequency Italian administrative data, the author studies the heterogeneous effects of a reform raising the normal retirement age (NRA) from 60 years to 65 years for private-sector male employees. The analysis, based on a difference-in-differences (DD) method, shows that the NRA raise...

This report outlines the key outcomes of the EVALSA II project conducted between October 2022 and September 2023. During this timeframe, the Joint Research Centre (JRC) collaborated with the Directorate-General for Competition (DG COMP), offering scientific expertise and methodological...