A feature of modern globalization processes is their vulnerability to the volatility of short-term capital flows, which …, combined with the growing volatility of commodity prices, have created serious difficulties for the economic policies of … tools is an urgent task. The purpose of the study is the impact of volatility and the level of world commodity prices on …

, and the current consensus seems to be that there is at most a weak negative effect of exchange rate volatility on … aggregate trade flows. However, most of this literature examines the impact of exchange rate volatility on aggregate trade flows …, implicitly assuming a uniform impact of this volatility on exporters across sectors. This paper explots the fact that, if …

This paper studies the volatility of commodity prices on the basis of a large dataset of monthly prices observed in … evidence does not actually attempt to measure the volatility of prices of individual goods or commodities. The literature tends … to focus on trends in the evolution and volatility of ratios of price indexes composed of multiple commodities and …

commodity price uncertainties are proven to be leading indicators of uncertainty rather than volatility in commodity markets. In …