By examining the significant flaws in multivariate risk analysis and integrated risk analysis, this article introduces a new approach to evaluating the total risk within complex risk systems: the principle of multi-dimensional risk (MDR) analysis. Under this framework, the scope of each...

In this study, we examine major cryptocurrencies, present notable fraud cases, describe fraud risks, and analyze cryptocurrency financial performance. People debate whether cryptocurrency is an investment opportunity, the new Dutch Tulip Bubble, or a giant Ponzi scheme. There have been a number...