Seit der russischen Vollinvasion der Ukraine am 24. Februar 2022 lässt sich eine Versicherheitlichung des auswärtigen Handelns der Europäischen Union (EU) beobachten. Institutionell betrachtet wird die Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) zunehmend von der Gemeinsamen Sicherheits-...

International law and voluntary norms have not effectively prevented state, proxy, or other criminals from malicious and harmful behaviour in cyberspace. Geopolitical confrontation and tension beyond cyberspace with major threat actors have largely exhausted sanctions. Faced with threats that...

Since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, a process of securitisation of the European Union's (EU) external action can be observed. From an institutional perspective, the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) increasingly overlaps with the Common Security and Defence...