employment, informal employment, unemployment, and nonparticipation. We compute the contribution of each transition rate to … rate are driven by the variance of the formalization rate (transition from informal to formal employment). (iii) Non …

higher) wage to get a job in the formal sector. We also analyse the factors increasing the likelihood to seek employment in …

-in-differences design, we find that the three-week lockdown had a large and significant immediate negative impact on employment in the … treated districts, particularly among workers in informal self-employment. While the gap in employment between the treated and …

economic downturns. The most noteworthy among the long-term changes are a gradual shrinkage of the labor force and employment … working hours, rather than through contraction of employment and surge in unemployment. The general conclusion is that the …

when to work formally versus informally. We find discontinuous increases in transitions to formal employment at 50 …, consistent with forward-looking people timing employment to minimize social security contributions while maintaining benefit …

- called The Triple 2 Rule - to identify changes in employment time series. Trends and autoregressive models are estimated for …

, type of employment, and the general education level have emerged as the main reasons for income differentials among migrant … the area of basic facilities like health, education, and other social security in urban Odisha, India. …

recession and in its aftermath, including the sharp decline in labor force participation and informal employment that is unique … technologies introduced at the trough of the recession bolsters the recovery of GDP, total employment, and labor income, and leads … to a larger expansion in the share of formal employment compared to the no-policy scenario. In the long run, the economy …