Driven by ideology, economic reasoning, and early success stories, vast amounts of financial resources and effort have been spent on reforming infrastructure industries in developing countries. It is therefore important to examine whether evidence supports the logic of reforms. The authors...

Since the early 1990s, substantial resources and efforts have been spent on implementing market-oriented electricity reforms in developing countries. While there are important sectoral, economic, and social dimensions involved in electricity reform, empirical analysis and evaluation of reforms...

Energy conservation is a key way for China to achieve the goal of "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutrality" goals. Based on the panel data of 152 resource-based and old industrial cities (RBOI cities) in China from 2010 to 2021, this study explores the effect of national industrial transformation...

This article studies interactions between Internet companies and the Chinese government within the cultural policy niche through a case study of Tencent’s “Neo-Culture Creativity” strategy. By empirically investigating the correlations between Tencent’s business actions and Chinese...

The electricity supply industry in England and Wales was under public ownership from 1948 to 1990. For most of this period, the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) operated all generation and transmission as a vertically integrated statutory monopoly. In 1990, the CEGB was restructured...

The author argues that since competition is more effective than regulation in promoting efficiency, separating the potentially competitive parts of the industry from the natural monopoly parts that must remain regulated is good public policy. If this "de-integration" is possible, he says, it...