The present study used transfer entropy and effective transfer entropy to examine the asymmetric information flow between exchange rates, oil, and gold. The dataset is composed of daily data covering the period of 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021. Further, the dataset is bifurcated for...

Bitcoin prices are highly volatile and have extreme upper tails of the return distributions. One important component of Bitcoin price jumps is that it does not follow a normal distribution. This present study aims to reduce the extreme value data available on Bitcoin into simple clusters based...

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown announcements by governments have created uncertainty in business operations globally. For the first time, a health shock has impacted the stock markets forcefully. India, one of the major emerging markets, has witnessed a massive fall of around...

This study investigates the effects of key economic factors on the median list price and median selling price in the U.S. housing market. Key economic factors such as interest rates, unemployment rates, inflation rates, real gross domestic product, money supply, mortgage rate, Standard & Poor's...

The present study examines the Indian small-cap cycle between April 2011 and March 2022. The ordinary least squares (OLS) estimate shows that investors can benefit from investing in the Nifty Small-Cap 100 index by following a proper exponential moving average strategy. The study findings also...

Purpose To enhance portfolio decision-making using a capital asset pricing model-based clustering analysis. Design/methodology/approach Capital asset pricing model (CAPM); K-means clustering; agglomerative clustering. Findings Employing clustering along with CAPM to identify varying levels of...