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The choice of the collection channel in a WEEE closed-loop supply chain with government subsidy

Yang, Dong; Sun, Xiaolin; Li, Yurou - In: Modern supply chain research and applications 7 (2025) 1, pp. 80-101

. Based on the differential game, this research explores the transfer price, collection cost, subsidy and manufacturer and … online platform profit in different models when considering the dynamic subsidy. Findings - The results show that the … offers an approach to address the influence of dynamic subsidy, which can provide practical insights for the government …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015395119

Decisions of persons, the pharmaceutical industry, and donors in disease contraction and recovery assuming virus mutation

Hausken, Kjell; Ncube, Mthuli - In: Health economics review 11 (2021) 1, pp. 1-14

Background: The article develops an eight-period game between N persons and a pharmaceutical company. The choices of a donor and Nature are parametric. Methods: Persons choose between safe and risky behavior, and whether or not to buy drugs. The pharmaceutical company chooses whether or not to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012607230

Manufacturers' strategy for introducing remanufactured products under a government subsidy : introduce or not?

Wang, Zhen; Huo, Jiazhen; Duan, Yongrui - In: Journal of management science and engineering 8 (2023) 1, pp. 128-148

decision-making method, when the ratio of the government subsidy to the cost of new products is not too large or too small, the … manufacturer can introduce remanufactured products. Additionally, the range of the ratio of the government subsidy to the cost of … and the substitutability of the remanufactured products. Therefore, when formulating a subsidy, the government should …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014315837

Jointing quality effort and contract decision in green agri-food supply chain based on differential game

Yang, Dong; Yang, Peng; Li, Yuhe; Wei, Zhuan - In: Modern supply chain research and applications 6 (2024) 1, pp. 31-51

sharing contract (CSR) degree and government subsidy affect the agri-food quality? What kind of model (WPC, revenue … policy suggestions. Firstly, governments should formulate reasonable subsidy policies to support manufacturer and retailer to … considers the subsidy, and future research can classify the subsidy into different types. Originality/value - The study makes …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014496884

The production and pricing strategy of the two-echelon remanufacturing supply chain with government subsidy under patent protection

Cao, Xiaogang; Wen, Hui; Cao, Bowei - In: Modern supply chain research and applications 5 (2023) 2, pp. 134-155

from the supplier. Design/methodology/approach - The authors consider three different models with government subsidy for … subsidy modes. Findings - The results show that the equilibrium wholesale prices of two kinds of components decrease with the … unit patent licensing fee and the unit government subsidy, and the equilibrium quantity of the remanufactured products …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014370295

Dynamic modeling of environmental subsidies

Halkos, George E.; Papageorgiou, George J.; Halkos, … - In: Economies : open access journal 12 (2024) 4, pp. 1-21

In this research, the intertemporal optimal management of subsidies offered by the environmental regulator and the dynamic conflict between two groups of economic agents involved in environmental quality are discussed. First the environmental model is examined in its optimal control management...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635956

The impact of penalty and subsidy mechanisms on the decisions of the government, businesses, and consumers during COVID-19 : tripartite evolutionary game theory analysis

Zhou, Yuxun; Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur; Khanam, Rashida; … - In: Operations research perspectives 9 (2022), pp. 1-16

Purpose - Based on the fact that punishment and subsidy mechanisms affect the anti-epidemic incentives of major … participants in a society, the issue of this paper is how the penalty and subsidy mechanisms affect the decisions of governments … strategies and the impact of penalty and subsidy mechanism on their strategy selection during COVID-19. We then uses numerical …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014245489

Mechanisms and implementation pathways for distributed photovoltaic grid integration in rural power systems : a study based on multi-agent game theory approach

Yin, Shi; Wang, Yilin; Zhang, Qiaoying - In: Energy strategy reviews 60 (2025), pp. 1-27

photovoltaic industry than the other two types of entities. iii) Compared to power grid enterprises, direct subsidy policies from …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015464198

Die Ökonomie internationalen Umweltschutzes

Letzgus, Oliver - 1999

Die größten Umweltprobleme der Gegenwart besitzen ausnahmslos eine internationale Dimension. Die Ausdünnung der Ozonschicht, die globale Erwärmung, die Zerstörung der Tropenwälder oder die Meeresverschmutzung machen nicht vor nationalen Grenzen halt. Da auf internationaler Ebene keine...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011926979

Role of public entities in suitable provision of public services : case study from Slovakia

Papcunová, Viera; Vavrek, Roman; Dvořák, Marek - In: Administrative Sciences : open access journal 11 (2021) 4, pp. 1-18

Local governments in the Slovak Republic are important in public administration and form an important part of the public sector, as they provide various public services. Until 1990, all public services were provided only by the state. The reform of public administration began in 1990 with the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795262