This paper uses export and import shares of intermediate goods to assess the extent of integration of G20 and non-G20 nations, including least developed countries (LDCs), in global value chains (GVCs). The G20's intermediate trade, especially the imports, recovered fast during and immediately...

Even after the widespread popularity of outdoor sports among various stakeholders the growth is slow and still facing several challenges. Many challenges impact the development of outdoor sports and lead to less acceptance. Therefore, this study aims to discover and examine the important...