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dominating European refining, effectively fixing the import price to sterling. This paper proposes a generalized pricing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013184332
From 2002 to today, world sugar production has steadily increased due to higher food consumption and biofuel production. Furthermore, in the European Union, the CAP 2014-2020 new reform abolished the system of production and sugar exportation quotas by 1 October 2017. Therefore, since that date,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012174894
prices that are two to three times the world market price. Without these preferences, sugar export revenues would decline …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012553630
using firm financial data and the relative US-to-world sugar price ratio. Return on assets and market-to-book ratio proxy … for firm financial performance. The regression results provide statistical evidence that as the US sugar price increases … relative to the world sugar price, sugar-using firm financial performance improves. This is likely a result of sugar …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012259795
ERM-AE200 is a set of three ethanol materials certified for the deuterium (D) distribution (deuterium-tohydrogen (D/H) amount of substance ratios and the relative deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio), produced within the scope of ISO 17034 accreditation [1] and ISO Guide 35:2017 [2]. The certified...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015280336
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015076513
. The Tariff Commission Report of 1968, a turning point in the price control policies of the 1960s, is examined. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014636929
essential and non-essential medicines, and gathered community pharmacists' perspectives on mark-up regulation. Methods Using an … medicines had a median mark-up price of 62% while non-essential medicines had a mark-up of 56%. Antipsychotics had the highest … support mark-up regulation. Conclusion Mark-up strategies varied across community pharmacies in the metropolitan area of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015371744
Sugar is one of the most policy distorted of all commodities, and the European Union, Japan, and the United States are among the worst offenders. But internal changes in the E.U. and U.S. sugar and sweetener markets and international trade commitments make change unavoidable and provide the best...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559692
We use a Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller test to detect price bubbles in the world's most important sugar futures …, and price variation. We explore whether sugar futures prices in ZCE, NYBOT, and LIFFE are integrative in a full sample … of price bubbles on market integration and explore the cause of price bubbles in a macro-economic environment. Empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012256899