The transmission mechanism has been dominated by direct monetary measures since the crisis of 2008. While the indirect impacts of the unconventional monetary instruments have not been fully explored yet. Monetary policy and funding conditions determine pricing sentiments for bond, stock and...

Green finance is becoming increasingly important today, affecting many areas of the economy. In this regard, the examination of green bond markets is becoming more and more important, as various financial shocks have also led to significant changes in the financial markets and economic policy...

The exchange market pressure index has proven to be a major indicator in identifying exchange rate crises in economies; however, due to the complexities surrounding developing economies, the efficacy of the index has been called to question. Specifically, the selection of an appropriate index...