The goal of this study is to use the Markov Regime Model (MSM) to evaluate the impact of three important FCIs and the political economy on Pakistan's economic growth. The current research used quarterly data from 2000 to 2020. The empirical results demonstrate that dictatorship contributes...

Climate change and global politics pose potential threats to food security by impacting crop productivity and food availability. Short-term variability resulting from climate change and global politics may disrupt the stability of entire food systems. The regional implications of these factors...

Sustaining desired consumer behaviors is challenging for marketers. Organizations adopt various marketing strategies to retain their consumers, yet the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in this regard has been generally overlooked. The current study investigates the relationship...

Information asymmetry between insiders and outsiders creates various issues for a firm, such as the agency problem where managers pursue their own interests even at the cost of the well-being of the firm's shareholders, and probable external financial constraints where external investors...

This study re-examines the impact of ESG (economic, environmental, social, and corporate governance performance) on the financial performance of UK firms. Most recent sample of 351 firms from FTSE350 for the time period 2002–2018 is used. The study estimates the impact of total ESG and...

The Just-in-Time manufacturing philosophy appears to be the most effective remedy to reduce income disparities in countries where majority of people are young, energetic and looking for job to earn respectable living in the society. JIT manufacturing system is designed to split production...

This study explores the role of non-oil institutional sectors in the economic growth of the Saudi economy during the years 1970-2020, using vector auto regression, impulse response function, and variance decomposition. The results of study support the impact of the oil and non-oil sectors...

This article finds the impact of corporate income tax and asset turnover on financial performance of the corporate sector with panel data in Pakistan. Panel data of sixteen non-financial firms listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange during the time period from 2006 to 2021 are used for analysis. Panel...