two strategies toward that end: imitation and innovation. The theory bears predictions about the evolution of the …

the allocation and impacts of innovation subsidies, using the data from the China Employer Employee Survey (CEES). We find … that the innovation subsidies are preferentially allocated to state owned firms and politically connected firms. Of these … also find that the firms that receive innovation subsidies file and receive more patents, are more likely to introduce new …

Governments are important financiers of private sector innovation. While these public funds can ease capital … for innovation programs strengthened the relationship between firms' historical innovative efficiency and subsequent … changes: subsidies became significantly positively associated with future innovation after the anti-corruption campaign and …

This paper exploits a tax reform on manufacturing firms in China to study the impact of taxes on firm innovation. The … innovation. Moreover, the reform has a bigger impact on firms that are financially constrained and firms that engage more in tax …

Data-intensive technologies, like AI, are increasingly widespread. We argue that the direction of innovation and growth … implications of government data access for the direction of innovation, growth, and welfare. We conclude with three applications … showing how data-intensive innovation may be shaped by the state: both directly, by setting industrial policy; and indirectly …

innovation by firms, and ask if it impacted firms more than 30 years later. We examine the innovation of firms with CEOs who …

from China impact U.S. innovation through the markets for innovation and existing products. We identify shocks to … innovation competition using the geography of Chinese internet penetration and Chinese import data. Increases in the ability of …