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and on technological innovation. The extended regime in which cooperation takes place on both dimensions (GHG emissions … innovation and diffusion (without targets on emissions). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409394
This paper analyzes the incentive properties of the standard and burden of proof for a finding of negligence, when evidence is imperfect and rests with the parties. We show that the preponderance of evidence' standard provides maximal incentives to exert care. This holds even though litigants...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409967
, consumption, physical and environmental investment, trading of emissions rights (quantity and price). The results show that … negatively affected by its presence as predicted by the theory (e.g. Clarke and Reed 1994; Tsur and Zemel 1996; and Bosello and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608823
emission control with international cooperation on climate-related technological innovation and diffusion. This idea - recently … first applied game theory analysis of a technology-based climate protocol by assessing: (i) the self-enforcingness (namely … innovation and diffusion than when they cooperate on emission abatement. However, technological cooperation - without any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324942
and on technological innovation. The extended regime in which cooperation takes place on both dimensions (GHG emissions … technological innovation and diffusion (without targets on emissions). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335691
This paper considers cost-reducing R&D investment with spillovers in a Cournot oligopoly with minority shareholdings … demand and of the innovation function, and with the extent of spillover effects. In terms of consumer surplus standard, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011482905
innovation distinguishing between dirty (internal combustion engine) and clean (e.g. electric and hybrid) patents across 80 … tax-inclusive fuel prices. Furthermore, there is path dependence in the type of innovation both from aggregate spillovers … and from the firm's own innovation history. Using our model we simulate the increases in carbon taxes needed to allow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294270
countries can simultaneously use patent boxes and R&D subsidies to promote innovation. We show that when countries set their tax … policies unilaterally, innovation is fostered, at the margin, only by the R&D subsidy. The patent box tax rate is instead …Many countries have introduced patent box regimes in recent years, offering a reduced tax rate to businesses for their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304080
This paper studies R&D investment decisions of a firm facing the threat of new technology entry and subject to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002576613
In a model on population and endogenous technological change, Kremer combines a short-run Malthusian scenario where income determines the population that can be sustained, with the Boserupian insight that greater population spurs technological change and can therefore lift a country out of its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011449334