-based causal relationship between banks' cost efficiency and competition via data envelope analysis (DEA) using the generalized … causality between competition and cost efficiency (higher efficiency results in a higher level of competition). The DEA results … the previous year (2020), with competition forcing efficiency via the cutting of costs. …

-Sonis spatial competition model estimated by the SUR method on the other hand. The results show a lack of convergence of living …

This work evaluates the economic efficiency of coffee growers and the decision-making processes in the configuration of … that on average, these coffee farmers had an economic efficiency of 89%. The group of coffee growers with efficiency levels … no structural inefficiencies that cannot be corrected; that is, these coffee growers can increase their efficiency and …

-induced spillovers. The results show that the inflow of FDI to India indeed improves TFP growth through positive spillover effects. We … also find that trade appears to have a detrimental effect on TFP growth in India. …

A common conclusion in the literature is that both corruption and taxation hamper economic growth. It is also plausible …

industry, is the level of efficiency. Efficiency in the banking industry can be observed from a micro and macro perspective …, which leads to the ability of banks to survive in conditions of increasingly fierce competition in technology-based products … stimulate the economy. Therefore, this study examined the level of cost and profit efficiency of the RDB industry in Indonesia …

growth. Using patent, trade and output data, we measure the current size of Asia’s low-carbon economy and assess its …

national economies levels. Digital economy performance is a matter of national strategies for achieving economic growth and …