Countries can enhance endogenous innovation using multifaceted incentives for science and technology indicators. We … explore country-level innovation using OECD data for research and development (R&D), patents, and exports. We deploy a dual … gap, increasing local innovation. Our portfolio of local versus foreign resident ownership of patents highlights …

This study analyzes the role of economic indicators in country-level innovation, represented by patents in the … technology sector. Innovation indicators include the ratio of patents owned by foreign residents and the number of patent … innovation; education enrollment stimulates innovation; among the sectors, government and higher education have higher R …