Neben Frühindikatoren und Übertragungsmechanismen werden Lösungsansätze diskutiert. Bei den multilateralen Ansätzen führt die Einführung von Referenzzonen nicht weiter, die Behinderung des internationalen Kapitalverkehrs ist mit erheblichen Wohlfahrtsverlusten verbunden. Der...

Most dynamic trade models assume steady state or balanced growth. This paper argues while this can be done in a single region model or a model without trade, the steady state assumption is problematic in a multi-regional setting with trade interactions. This paper shows the consequences of...

This paper looks empirically at the implications that protectionist measures implemented during the current crisis may have had for a country's ability to attract foreign direct investment. The research utilizes data on such measures that is available from Global Trade Alert, combined with...

The paper applies an index suggested by Jeffrey Frankel on how to measure the gap between the intensity of national versus international transactions of a country to more than 100 countries over four periods between 1990 and 2005. The gap stands for incomplete globalization. It is shown that the...