stability concerns and concerns about macroeconomic volatility. Emerging markets facing high volatility in net capital inflows … higher appreciation pressures in the exchange market, stock market appreciation, real exchange rate volatility, net capital …

controls. Emerging markets facing high volatility in net capital inflows and higher balance sheet exposures liberalized … exchange market, higher real exchange rate volatility and greater accumulation of reserves …

controls. Emerging markets facing high volatility in net capital inflows and higher balance sheet exposures liberalized … exchange market, higher real exchange rate volatility and greater accumulation of reserves …

lowering its volatility. We also show thatrelatively small increases in the average holdings of reserves by Latin American … volatility. …

, effectively lowering its volatility. We also show that relatively small increases in the average holdings of reserves by Latin … substantially REER volatility. …

the associations of growth level, growth volatility, shocks, institutions, and macroeconomic fundamentals have changed in …, including global growth, global oil prices, and global financial volatility. After accounting for the effects global shocks, we … rate flexibility, education attainment, and lack of political polarization reduce the volatility of economic growth …