loan portfolio relatively unaffected. This may explain why the evidence for a bank lending channel in Germany seems to be …

The paper assesses the communication strategies of the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the European Central … Bank and their effectiveness. We find that the effectiveness of communication is not independent from the decisionmaking … strategy amid a collegial approach to decision-making, while the Bank of England is using a collegial communication strategy …

The paper shows that central bank communication is a key determinant of the market’s ability to anticipate monetary … policy decisions and the future path of interest rates. Comparing communication policies by the Federal Reserve, the Bank of … the diversity of views on the economic outlook that enhance the effectiveness of central bank communication. …

Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank communicate with the public, and under what circumstances …

Media coverage of monetary policy actions is a central channel of a central bank’s communication with the wider public …

. Focusing on the experience of the European Central Bank, this paper studies how explanations of monetary policy decisions at …