market care subsidies vs. cash for care. Policies are determined by probabilistic voting, where allocative and distributional … likely to receive subsidies. In early stages of development where most households are traditional, implemented policies … favour them, though to a small extent. Net subsidies to traditional households are highest in some intermediate stage, which …

, intermittent renewables like wind or solar, and storage. We determine optimal subsidies for renewables and storage capacities when …

We study optimal subsidies for renewable energy (RE) generation to internalize external benefits from intertemporal …

The calculation of unit cost that can be used for estimating capacity investment decisions is frequently ambiguous due … identification of relevant unit cost when productive capacity is shared among multiple outputs. Building upon the concept of … levelized product cost, I find that unit cost should re ect a constant revenue payment required to break-even on the initial …

quality. The main focus of this paper is on how the product-quality choice in different markets is related with the cost … Japanese firms operating in both their home countries and emerging economies. About the cost structure, costs depending on …