The policy focus on excessive leverage in the euro area has raised interest in developing comprehensive analytical approaches to better understand the interrelationship between leverage and deleveraging processes across economic agents. In particular, the interplay between government debt and...

Der demographische Wandel gefährdet die langfristige Tragfähigkeit der öffentlichen Finanzen in Deutschland. Der Beitrag illustriert dies mit Hilfe langfristiger Simulationen der staatlichen Ausgaben für Alterssicherung, Gesundheit und Pflege, Arbeitslose sowie Bildung und Familien, die auf...

The increasing flows of immigrants in Europe over the last decade has generated a range of considerations in the policy agenda of many receiving countries. One of the main considerations for policy makers and public opinions alike is whether immigrants contribute their "fair" share to their host...

With gross government debt of 219% of GDP in 2016, Japan’s fiscal situation is in uncharted territory and puts the economy at risk. In addition to raising productivity and growth, Japan needs a more detailed and credible fiscal consolidation path, including specific revenue increases and...