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The paper investigates inequality reducing taxation for various inequality views. Using the general definition of an inequality concept (Ebert (2004)) corresponding definitions of Lorenz dominance, inequality reduction and measures of tax progression are provided. The framework allows us to...
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The paper characterizes the class of weakly decomposable (aggregable) inequality measures which satisfy a new (weak) decomposition (and agregation) property. These measures can be decomposed into the sum of the usual within-group and a between-group term which is based on the inequality between...
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The distribution of gross income net of taxes and transfers - or equivalenty consumption - is generally considered a reasonable approximation of the distribution of well-being in the society. One typically observes differing trends in the distribution of gross incomes across countries or within...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010442772
Equivalence scales are typically designed for adjusting households' incomes for differences in size and composition. On the one hand, there is evidence that the way differences in needs across households are taken into account has a significant impact on the assessment of inequality in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010438699
This paper studies the influence of productivity, pollution sensitivity, and adaptive capacity on optimal mitigation and adaptation in a two country global pollution model. We investigate the effects of changes of these parameters on the allocation of emissions, adaptation expenditures, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010438700
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Using a simple axiomatic structure we characterise two classes of inequality indices - absolute and relative - that take into account quot;envyquot; in the income distribution. The concept of envy incorporated here concerns the distance of each person's income from his or her immediately richer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772159