It has become increasingly common to produce goods in a number of geographically dispersed stages linked by international trade. This tendency, known by names such as "production fragmentation", "processing trade", and "vertical specialization", has important implications for the analysis of...

China's reported exports to the United States have long been smaller than U.S.-reported imports from China. Earlier explanations for this focused on re-exports through Hong Kong, and appeared to account for most of the difference. Now, even after taking Hong Kong into account properly, there has...

This paper presents and analyzes patterns of trade for a broad category of technology-intensive products, including ATP (advanced technology products), for a group of 15 economies in Asia, Europe, and the United States. Using export data from 1997-2006, we examine the rate of diffusion...